A LifeFlight helicopter responded to Double Island Point at 10:59am and airlifted a man in his 20s who had been bitten on his right foot, transporting him to Sunshine Coast University Hospital for further treatment. The critical care doctor and Queensland Ambulance Service flight paramedic worked with local QAS paramedics to treat the patient before the transfer.
The incident highlights the reality of coastal living on Queensland's beaches. Bites by sea snakes are extremely rare in Australia, yet when they do occur, the response must be swift and decisive. The Sunshine Coast Snake Catchers has emphasised the importance of understanding how to react in such emergencies.
Sea snakes are generally reluctant biters. While all Australian sea snakes are venomous they are reluctant to bite and are not known to be aggressive, though there is variation among species. Most would rather preserve their venom for something they can eat. However, most bites to humans are a result of feeling threatened, so handling or touching these creatures is not advised.
The consequences of sea snake envenomation can be serious. Symptoms appear from as little as 30 minutes to several hours after the bite and include muscle pain, stiffness and tenderness, followed by progressive paralysis; paralysis of muscles involved in swallowing and respiration can be fatal. Because it is hard to predict how much venom has been injected, any bite should be considered life-threatening.
The first aid response is critical. Experts advise keeping the victim calm, still and warm, and using the pressure immobilisation technique by wrapping a bandage around the limb, starting at the fingers or toes and working towards the body. Call for emergency medical services immediately by dialling 000.
Fortunately, an antivenom is available. Australian medical data shows that serious outcomes can be prevented with prompt hospitalisation and appropriate treatment. In cases of suspected sea snake bite, the combination of rapid emergency response and access to specialised medical care makes the difference between recovery and tragedy.