Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade has made clear that its 'do not travel' advice for Middle East countries applies to transit and layovers, even if you don't plan to leave the airport.
The clarification through Smartraveller comes as confusion persists among travellers who have traditionally used Middle Eastern hubs as stopovers on journeys to Europe. Many Australian travellers rely on Middle East nations, particularly Qatar, as stopovers for Europe, but the government now warns this practice carries substantial risk.
Military conflict in the Middle East has caused widespread airspace closures, flight cancellations and other travel disruptions both in the region and globally. The danger extends beyond destination countries. Airports, hotels, roads, bridges and other locations have been struck with missiles. Airspace may close at short notice. Flights can change or stop suddenly. Borders can close.
DFAT raised its level of advice for the UAE to do not travel on 28 February due to the volatile security situation in the region and military strikes. Similar guidance now applies to Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Lebanon. The advisory for Qatar was raised to do not travel on 28 February, due to the volatile security situation and military strikes.
The consequences of transiting these locations can be severe. If you travel to or transit through a 'do not travel' country, you may be unable to leave. Your safety will be at risk. Iran continues to target civilian infrastructure including hotels, roads, bridges, energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities, water infrastructure and airports.
For those with existing bookings, DFAT advises contacting your travel agent or airline about alternative routes, re-booking or refunds. Do not cancel your flights until you get professional advice. Check your travel insurance policy for coverage of flight delays, cancellations and changes to travel advice levels.
The clarification signals that the government views even brief transits as problematic. Many Australians in the Middle East are unable to leave due to airspace closures, including around major transit hubs. Road and land border closures may also restrict movement. Travellers should recognise that the situation remains fluid and unpredictable.
More broadly, even if you are not travelling in or through the Middle East, your plans may still be affected. There are flight delays and cancellations, both in the region and globally, including on routes to Europe.